|
Classification of Philippine Languages (...continued )
by Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
I. NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
|
A. NORTHERN LUZON
|
' |
| 1. NORTHERN CORDILLERA |
' |
| a. IBANAGIC:
IBANAG |
' |
| (1) Adasen |
northeastern Abra |
| (2) Villaviciosa
Agta |
Abra province |
| (3) Atta-
Faire |
Faire-Rizal, Cagayan province |
|
Pamplona |
north-western Cagayan |
|
Pudtol |
Pudtol, Kalinga-Apayao |
| (4) Ibanag |
Isabela and Cagayan provinces |
| (5) Itawis |
southern Cagayan |
| (6) Yogad |
Echague, Isabela |
| b. IBANAGIC:
GADDANG |
' |
| (1) Ga'dang |
Baliwon, Kalinga; Paracelis,
Mt. Prov |
| (2) Gaddang |
Bayombong, Nueva Viscaya |
| c. IBANAGIC:
ISNAG |
' |
| (1) Isnag/Isneg |
Northern Apayao |
| d. DUMAGAT |
' |
| (1) Kasiguranin,
Northern |
Quezon province |
| (2) Paranan/Palanenyo,
Northern |
East coast, Isabela |
| (3) Agta
Alabat Island, Southern |
East, Quezon province |
| (4) Manide |
Camarines Norte, Southern |
| (5) Casiguran Dumagat
, Northern |
east coast of Luzon |
| (6) Agta, Central
Cagayan, Northern |
northeast Luzon |
| (7) Dicamay |
Isabela province |
| (8) Dupaninan, Eastern
Cagayan Agta |
Northeast Luzon |
| (9) Umiray Dumaget |
Quezon province |
| (10) Alta, Northern- Edimala, |
Eastern Luzon &
Aurora province |
|
Baler Negrito |
' |
| (11) Alta, Southern- Pugot |
' |
| e. Arta |
Qurino Province, Nagtipunan town |
|
|
| 2. SOUTH-CENTRAL
CORDILLERA |
' |
| a. South Cordillera |
' |
| (1) Pangasinic |
' |
| i. Benguet:
Ibaloi (Inibaloi) |
Central and Southern Benguet |
|
Karaw |
Karaw, Ekip, Bokod eastern Benguet |
|
I-wak/Iwaak |
Kayapa, Itogon (Benguet Prov) |
|
Kallahan, Kayapa |
Western Nueva Viscaya; |
| ' |
northeastern Pangasinan; |
| ' |
western Ifugao |
|
Kallahan, Keley-i |
Antipolo, Ifugao |
|
Kallahan, Tinoc |
Tinoc, Kalangoya |
| ii.
Pangasinan |
Pangasinan province |
| (2) Ilongot
(Bugkalot) |
eastern Nueva Viscaya |
| ' |
western Quirino province |
| b. Central Cordillera |
' |
| (1) Kalinga-Itneg |
' |
| i.
Itneg- Tingguian/Binongan |
Baay Valley & Licuan, Abra
prov |
|
Inlaod |
southwest of Binongan; |
| ' |
northwest of Masadiit |
|
Masadiit |
Sallapadan and Bucloc, Abra |
|
Luba-Tiempo |
southern Abra |
| ii. Kalinga-
Butbut |
Butbut, Tinglayan, Kalinga-Apayao |
|
Limos |
Northern Kalinga, Kalinga-Apayao |
|
Lower Tanudan |
southern Kalinga-Apayao |
|
Lubuagan |
Eastern Abra & Kalinga-Apayao |
|
Kal-uwan (Mabaka Valley) |
southeastern Kalinga |
|
Madukayang |
southern Mt. Province |
|
Sumadel-Tinglayan |
southern Kalinga-Apayao |
|
Upper Tanudan |
Kalinga-Apayao |
| (2) Isinai-
Isinai |
Bambang, Dupax, Aritao, |
| ' |
Nueva Viscaya |
| (3) Nuclear Cordillera |
' |
| i.
Balangaw/Farangaw |
eastern Bontoc province |
| ii.
Bontoc-Kankanay |
' |
|
Central Bontoc- Bontoc Igorot |
Central Mountain Province |
|
Eastern Bontoc- Kadaklan-Barlig |
Central Mountain Province |
|
Kankanaey |
Northern Benguet; Ilocos Sur; |
| ' |
southwestern Mt. Province |
| Kankanay/Sagada
Igorot |
western Mt. province |
| ' |
southeastern Ilocos Sur |
| iii. Ifugao-
Amnagad |
Ifugao Province |
|
Batad |
Ifugao Province |
|
Mayoyao |
Ifugao Province |
|
Tuwali/ Kiangan |
Ifugao Province |
|
|
| 3. ILOCANO |
Northwestern Luzon; |
| ' |
Ilocos provinces; Cagayan Valley |
|
|
B. BASHIC-CENTRAL LUZON-
NORTHERN MINDORO
|
' |
| 1. BASHIC- Ibatan |
Babuyan Island, north of Luzon |
| 2. Central Luzon |
' |
| a. Sinauna/Agta
Remontado |
Santa Inez, Rizal province; |
|
Palmohuan, Gen Nakar, Quezon
prov. |
| b. Sambalic: |
' |
| Abenlen
Sambal/Ayta |
Tarlac prov- Maontoc, Labnay,
etc. |
|
Ambala /Ayta Ambala |
San Marcelino, Zambales, Olongapo |
|
Bataan Sambal/Ayta |
Mariveles, Bataan |
|
Mag-anchi Sambal/Ayta |
Tarlac, etc. |
|
Mag-indi/Baloga |
Florida Blanca, Porac, Pampanga,
etc. |
|
Bolinao Sambal |
West Pangasinan |
|
Botolan Sambal |
Zambales |
|
Sambal Botolan |
northern Zambales |
| c. Pampangan- |
Pampanga; Tarlac, Bataan prov |
|
Pampango/Kapampangan |
' |
| 3. HILAGANG MINDORO |
' |
|
Alangan |
north central Mindoro |
|
Iraya |
northern Mindoro |
|
Tadyawan |
east central Mindoro |
Prepared By Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
jaguar@languagelinks.org
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II. SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES
|
A. SUBANON (SUB)
|
` |
| Central/Sindangan
SUB |
Sindangan; Eastern Zamboanga |
| Northern/Tuboy SUB |
Zamboanga del Norte; Salug;
Misamis Occidental |
| Western/Siocon |
Zamboanga Peninsula |
| Eastern/Lapuyan |
Margosatubig,
eastern Zamboanga del Sur |
|
B. MANOBO (MAN)
|
' |
| North: Binukid |
north Central Mindanao
southern Bukidnon; Agusan del
Sur;
northeastern Cotabato |
|
Higaonon |
southern Gingoog (Misamis Oriental)
north Central Mindanao |
|
Kagayanen |
Cagayan Is. bet. Negros &
Palawan |
|
Kinamigin |
Camiguin Island |
| Central, East: |
' |
|
Agusan MAN |
Agusan Norte & Sur; Surigao
Sur |
|
Dibabawon |
Davao del Norte |
|
Rajah Kabungsuan |
southern Surigao Sur |
| Central, South: |
' |
|
Ata |
northwestern Davao; Langilan |
|
Matigsalug |
Davao del Norte; southeast Bukidnon |
|
Obo |
northeastern slope of Mt. Apo |
| Central, West: |
' |
|
Ilianen |
northern Cotabato |
|
Western Bukidnon |
' |
| South: Tagbanwa |
slopes of Mt. Apo, Davao City; |
|
Sarangani MAN |
southern & eastern Davao |
|
Cotabato MAN |
South Cotabato; Limulan Valley |
|
C. DANAO
|
' |
| Maguindanaw |
Maguindanao, Sultan Kudarat;
North Cotabato; South Cotabato;
Iranon in Bukidnon;
some Zamboanga del Sur provinces |
| Maranao |
Lanao del Norte; Lanao del Sur |
|
|
Prepared By Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
jaguar@languagelinks.org
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III. MESO-PHILIPPINES
|
A. KALAMIAN
|
' |
| Agutaynen |
Agutaya Is.; Palawan- Roxas,
San Vicente, & Brooke's Point |
| Tagbanwa, Calamian |
Coron Is.; northern Palawan;
Baras |
| Tagbanwa, Central |
Northern Palawan |
|
B. PALAWAN
|
' |
| Batak |
North Central Palawan |
| Molbog |
Balabac Is., southern Palawan |
| Palawano- |
' |
|
Brooke's Point |
Southeastern Palawan |
|
Central |
Central Palawan |
|
Southwest |
Southwest Palawan |
| Tagbanwa (Aborlan
Tag) |
central & northern Palawan |
|
C. SOUTH MANGYAN
|
' |
| Buhid-Taubuid |
' |
|
Buhid/Batangan |
Southern Mindoro |
|
Taubuid, Eastern |
Central Mindoro |
|
Taubhuid, Western |
Central Mindoro |
| Hanunoo |
Southern Oriental Mindoro |
|
D. CENTRAL PHILIPPINES
|
' |
| 1. Bikol |
' |
| a.
Coastal: |
' |
| Naga-
ISAROG AGTA |
Mt. Isarog, east of Naga |
|
MT. IRAYA AGTA |
East of lake Buhi (Bikol) |
|
BIKOL (SENTRAL) |
Southern Catanduanes; Naga
City
Northern Sorsogon; Legaspi City;
Albay; Camarines Norte &
Sur |
| Virac-
BIKOL VIRAC |
Southern Catanduanes |
| b. Inland: |
' |
| Iriga-
Mt. IRIGA AGTA |
east of Iriga City; west of Lake
Buhi |
|
RINCONADA BICOLANO |
Iriga City; Camarines Sur |
| Buhi-Daraga-
BICOL ALBAY |
western Albay Prov and Buhi |
| c. Pandan-
BIKOL PANDAN |
Northern Catanduanes |
|
|
| 2. BISAYA |
' |
| a. Banton: BANTOANON |
Romblon province; Tablas Is. |
| b. Cebuan:
CEBUANO |
Negros; Cebu; Bohol; Mindanao |
| c. Central |
' |
| i. Peripheral-
ATI |
Panay Island |
|
CAPIZNON |
Northeast Panay |
|
MASBATENYO |
Masbate Province |
|
HILIGAYNON |
Iloilo; Capiz; Negros Occidental |
|
POROHANON (CAMOTES) |
Camotes Island |
| ii.
Romblon- ROMBLOMANON |
Romblon; Sibuyan Is.; east of
Tablas Is.;
north of Panay |
| iii. Warayan- |
' |
|
SORSOGON BICOLANO |
Sorsogon, Casiguran & Juban |
|
Gubat- SORSOGON WARAY |
Southern Sorsogon |
|
SAMAR- WARAY-WARAY |
northern & eastern Samar-Leyte |
| d. Western |
' |
| i. BUTUAN-TAUSUG: |
' |
|
BUTUANON |
Butuan City |
|
TAUSUG |
Jolo |
| ii. Surigao-
SURIGAONON |
Surigao |
| e. Western |
' |
|
i. Aklan- AKLANON |
Aklan province |
| ii. Karayan-
KINARAY-A |
Iloilo; Antique, western Panay |
| iii. Kuyan-
KUYUNON RATAGNON |
southern part of western Mindoro |
| iv. North-Central-
LOOKNON |
southern Tablas Is. (Romblon);
Mindoro Oriental & Occidental |
| v. Unclassified-
CALUYANEN |
Caluya Is., Antique |
| 3.
MANSAKAN |
' |
| a. Silangang Caraga- |
' |
|
KARAGA MANDAYA |
Davao Oriental |
| b. Silangang Mandaya- |
' |
|
CATELENYO |
Cateel, Davao Oriental |
|
SANGAB MANDAYA |
Davao del Norte highland |
|
MANDAYA MANSAKA |
Eastern Davao; Davao Oriental |
| c. West |
' |
|
KALAGAN |
Davao City |
|
TAGAKAOLO |
Southern Mindanao;
South Cotabato, south of Kalagan |
| d. North |
' |
|
KAMAYO |
Surigao del Sur, bet. Marihatag
& Lingig |
| 4. MAMANWA: |
' |
|
MAMANWA |
Agusan del Norte;
Surigao provinces |
| 5. TAGALOG |
' |
|
TAGALOG |
Manila, Southern Tagalog |
| 6. UNCLASSIFIED |
' |
|
ATA (Negros Or.) |
Mabinay, Negros Oriental |
|
SORSOGON AYTA |
Prieto Diaz, Sorsogon Province |
|
TAYABAS AYTA |
Tayabas, Quezon Province |
|
KAROLANOS |
Mid-central Negros |
|
MAGAHAT |
southwestern Negros |
|
SULOD |
Tapaz (Capiz); Lambunao (Iloilo);
Valderrama (Antique) |
Prepared By Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
jaguar@languagelinks.org
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IV. SOUTH MINDANAO
|
A. BILIC
|
' |
| 1. Blaan, Koronadal |
South Cotabato |
| Blaan, Sarangani |
Sarangani Peninsula |
| 2. Tboli |
South Cotabato |
|
|
|
B. BAGOBO
|
' |
| Bagobo (Giangan) |
Davao City; eastern slopes of
Mt. Apo (Davao del Sur) |
|
|
|
C. TIRURAY
|
' |
| Tiruray |
Upi, Cotabato |
|
|
Prepared By Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
jaguar@languagelinks.org
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V. SAMA-BAJAW
| A. SULU-BORNEO |
' |
| 1. Borneo Coast Bajaw |
' |
|
Sama/Jama Mapun |
Cagayan de Sulu; Palawan Islands |
| 2. Inner Sulu Sama |
' |
| Sama
Bangingi |
Sulu Archipelago northeast of
Jolo;
Zamboanga coast; Basilan Island |
| Samal
(Central Sinama ; |
' |
|
Sinama; Siasi Sama) |
Sulu Province |
| Sama
Sibutu (Southern Bajaw) |
southern Sulu; major islands
in
Tawi-tawi like Sibutu;
Simunul |
| 3. Western Sulu Sama |
' |
| Pangaturan
Sama |
west-central Sulu; southern Palawan;
Cagayan de Tawi-tawi |
| B. ABAKNON |
' |
Abaknon
Sama (Inabaknon/
Capuleño/Kapul) |
Capul Island, northwest Samar |
| C. YAKAN |
' |
| Yakan |
Basilan Island; Sulu Archipelago |
|
|
Prepared By Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
jaguar@languagelinks.org
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VI. SULAWESI
| 1. SANGIL |
' |
| Sangil
(Sangire/Sanggil) |
Balut Island |
| 2. SANGIR |
' |
| Sangir (Sangihe/Sangirese) |
Balut Island |
| ' |
Sarangani Island |
Prepared By Jessie Grace U. Rubrico
jaguar@languagelinks.org
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